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        <div class="page clearfix" post>
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        <h1>LTUI v1.1, 一个基于lua的跨平台字符终端UI界面库</h1>
        <div class="label">

            <div class="label-card">
                <i class="fa fa-calendar"></i>2018-11-28
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        <!--a href="/tag/#ltui" title="Tag: ltui" rel="tag">ltui</a-->
        <a href="/cn/tag/#ltui" title="Tag: ltui" rel="tag">ltui</a>&nbsp;
    
        <!--a href="/tag/#curses" title="Tag: curses" rel="tag">curses</a-->
        <a href="/cn/tag/#curses" title="Tag: curses" rel="tag">curses</a>&nbsp;
    
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        <hr>
        <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting">
        <h2 id="简介">简介</h2>

<p>LTUI是一个基于lua的跨平台字符终端UI界面库。</p>

<p>此框架源于<a href="https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake">xmake</a>中图形化菜单配置的需求，类似linux kernel的menuconf去配置编译参数，因此基于curses和lua实现了一整套跨平台的字符终端ui库。
而样式风格基本上完全参照的kconfig-frontends，当然用户也可以自己定制不同的ui风格。</p>

<p><img src="https://tboox.org/static/img/ltui/choicebox.png" width="70%" /></p>

<h2 id="安装">安装</h2>

<div class="language-console highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">luarocks</span><span class="kv"> install ltui
</span></code></pre>
</div>

<h2 id="编译">编译</h2>

<p>我们需要先安装跨平台构建工具：<a href="https://github.com/xmake-io/xmake">xmake</a></p>

<div class="language-console highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">xmake</span><span class="kv">
</span></code></pre>
</div>

<h2 id="运行测试">运行测试</h2>

<p>你需要先安装<a href="https://www.lua.org/">lua</a>或者<a href="http://luajit.org/">luajit</a>程序去加载运行测试程序：</p>

<div class="language-console highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">xmake</span><span class="kv"> run test dialog
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">xmake</span><span class="kv"> run test window
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">xmake</span><span class="kv"> run test desktop
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">xmake</span><span class="kv"> run test inputdialog
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">xmake</span><span class="kv"> run test mconfdialog
</span></code></pre>
</div>

<p>或者</p>

<div class="language-console highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">lua</span><span class="kv"> tests\dialog.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">lua</span><span class="kv"> tests\window.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">lua</span><span class="kv"> tests\desktop.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">lua</span><span class="kv"> tests\inputdialog.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">lua</span><span class="kv"> tests\mconfdialog.lua
</span></code></pre>
</div>

<p>或者</p>

<div class="language-console highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">luajit</span><span class="kv"> tests\dialog.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">luajit</span><span class="kv"> tests\window.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">luajit</span><span class="kv"> tests\desktop.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">luajit</span><span class="kv"> tests\inputdialog.lua
</span><span class="w">$ </span><span class="nc">luajit</span><span class="kv"> tests\mconfdialog.lua
</span></code></pre>
</div>

<h2 id="例子">例子</h2>

<h4 id="应用程序">应用程序</h4>

<div class="language-lua highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">ltui</span>        <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">require</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"ltui"</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">application</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ltui</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">application</span>
<span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">event</span>       <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ltui</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">event</span>
<span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">rect</span>        <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ltui</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">rect</span>
<span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">window</span>      <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">ltui</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">window</span>
<span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">demo</span>        <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">application</span><span class="p">()</span>

<span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">demo</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="n">application</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">self</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"demo"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">background_set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"blue"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">window</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"window.main"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rect</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">width</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">height</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="s2">"main window"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">end</span>

<span class="n">demo</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">run</span><span class="p">()</span>
</code></pre>
</div>

<h4 id="标签">标签</h4>

<div class="language-lua highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">lab</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">label</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"title"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rect</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">12</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="s2">"hello ltui!"</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">textattr_set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"white"</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre>
</div>

<h4 id="按钮">按钮</h4>

<div class="language-lua highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">btn</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">button</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"yes"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rect</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">7</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="s2">"&lt; Yes &gt;"</span><span class="p">):</span><span class="n">textattr_set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"white"</span><span class="p">)</span>
</code></pre>
</div>

<h4 id="输入框">输入框</h4>

<div class="language-lua highlighter-rouge"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="k">function</span> <span class="nf">demo</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">init</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="c1">-- ...</span>

    <span class="kd">local</span> <span class="n">dialog_input</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">inputdialog</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"dialog.input"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rect</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">50</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">})</span>
    <span class="n">dialog_input</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">text</span><span class="p">():</span><span class="n">text_set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"please input text:"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">dialog_input</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">button_add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"no"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"&lt; No &gt;"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">dialog_input</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">quit</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">end</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">dialog_input</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">button_add</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"yes"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"&lt; Yes &gt;"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="k">function</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">dialog_input</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">quit</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="k">end</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">self</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="n">insert</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">dialog_input</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="n">centerx</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">centery</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kc">true</span><span class="p">})</span>
<span class="k">end</span>
</code></pre>
</div>

<h2 id="组件">组件</h2>

<table>
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th>视图</th>
      <th>对话框</th>
      <th>其他</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <tr>
      <td>view</td>
      <td>dialog</td>
      <td>event</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>panel</td>
      <td>boxdialog</td>
      <td>action</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>label</td>
      <td>textdialog</td>
      <td>canvas</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>button</td>
      <td>inputdialog</td>
      <td>curses</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>border</td>
      <td>mconfdialog</td>
      <td>program</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>window</td>
      <td>choicedialog</td>
      <td>application</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>menubar</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td>point</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>menuconf</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td>rect</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>textedit</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td>object</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>textarea</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>statusbar</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>choicebox</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td> </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>desktop</td>
      <td> </td>
      <td> </td>
    </tr>
  </tbody>
</table>

<h2 id="快照">快照</h2>

<h4 id="菜单配置">菜单配置</h4>

<p><img src="https://tboox.org/static/img/ltui/menuconf.png" width="70%" /></p>

<h4 id="输入框-1">输入框</h4>

<p><img src="https://tboox.org/static/img/ltui/inputdialog.png" width="70%" /></p>

<h4 id="文本区域">文本区域</h4>

<p><img src="https://tboox.org/static/img/ltui/textarea.png" width="70%" /></p>

<p>如果你想了解更多，请参考：</p>

<ul>
  <li><a href="https://tboox.org">主页</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://github.com/tboox/ltui">Github</a></li>
  <li><a href="https://gitee.com/tboox/ltui">Gitee</a></li>
</ul>

<h2 id="联系方式">联系方式</h2>

<ul>
  <li>邮箱：<a href="mailto:waruqi@gmail.com">waruqi@gmail.com</a></li>
  <li>主页：<a href="https://tboox.org">tboox.org</a></li>
  <li>社区：<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/tboox/">Reddit论坛</a></li>
  <li>聊天：<a href="https://t.me/tbooxorg">Telegram群组</a>, <a href="https://gitter.im/tboox/tboox?utm_source=badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=pr-badge&amp;utm_content=badge">Gitter聊天室</a></li>
  <li>源码：<a href="https://github.com/tboox/ltui">Github</a>, <a href="https://gitee.com/tboox/ltui">Gitee</a></li>
  <li>QQ群：343118190</li>
  <li>微信公众号：tboox-os</li>
</ul>

        </article>
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                    <h2 id="english">English</h2>
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        <p><strong>上一篇</strong> <a href="/cn/2018/10/13/xmake-update-v2.2.2-package-deps/">xmake v2.2.2, 让C/C++拥有包依赖自动构建</a></p>
        
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        <p><strong>下一篇</strong> <a href="/cn/2018/11/30/xmake-update-v2.2.3/">xmake v2.2.3, 大量新特性支持</a></p>
        
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